50 Common Collocations in English
Build practical B1 English vocabulary with 50 common word partnerships, plain-English meanings, and clear everyday examples.
On this page (6 sections)
A collocation is a group of words that naturally belong together, such as “make a decision” or “heavy rain”. Learning these combinations helps your English sound clearer and more natural.
How to use this list
Choose one section and read each collocation aloud with its example sentence.
Cover the meaning column and try to explain each phrase in your own words.
Write three new sentences about your life, then return later and review the combinations you found difficult.
Daily life and free time
Collocation | Plain-English meaning | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
have breakfast | eat the first meal of the day | I have breakfast before I leave for work. |
get ready | prepare yourself for something | I get ready for class while the coffee is brewing. |
take a break | stop working for a short time | Let us take a break after this exercise. |
spend time | use time doing something | We spend time together on the weekend. |
make plans | decide what you will do | We made plans to visit the museum on Saturday. |
do some exercise | be physically active | I do some exercise before I start my day. |
catch a bus | get on a bus before it leaves | I need to leave now if I want to catch the bus. |
get home | arrive at your house | I usually get home before seven o’clock. |
keep in touch | continue communicating with someone | We moved to different cities but still keep in touch. |
save time | use less time than usual | Preparing lunch the night before saves time in the morning. |
Study and work
Collocation | Plain-English meaning | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
make progress | improve or move forward | You will make progress if you practice a little every day. |
take notes | write down important information | I take notes during every training session. |
pay attention | listen or look carefully | Please pay attention to the final instruction. |
meet a deadline | finish something by the required time | The team worked late to meet the deadline. |
do research | study information to learn about a subject | She is doing research for her university project. |
give a presentation | speak to a group about a subject | Omar will give a presentation about renewable energy. |
gain experience | develop knowledge through practice | Volunteering helped me gain experience in customer service. |
solve a problem | find an answer to a difficulty | We solved the problem by checking the instructions again. |
reach a goal | achieve something you planned to do | He reached his goal of reading twelve books this year. |
take responsibility | accept a duty or obligation | Everyone should take responsibility for their part of the project. |
Communication and relationships
Collocation | Plain-English meaning | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
ask a question | say something to get information | Please ask a question if the instructions are unclear. |
give advice | tell someone what you think they should do | My sister gave me useful advice about the interview. |
tell the truth | say what is really true | It is usually best to tell the truth calmly. |
keep a promise | do what you said you would do | She always keeps her promises to her children. |
make a mistake | do something incorrectly | Everyone can make a mistake when learning a new skill. |
have a conversation | talk with someone about something | We had a short conversation after the meeting. |
express an opinion | say what you think or believe | Students should feel safe to express an opinion. |
make a suggestion | offer an idea for someone to consider | Can I make a suggestion about the timetable? |
make a difference | have an important effect | Small daily choices can make a difference to your health. |
build trust | develop a strong belief in someone’s honesty or ability | Clear communication helps teams build trust. |
Travel and places
Collocation | Plain-English meaning | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
heavy traffic | a large number of vehicles on the road | We left early to avoid heavy traffic. |
public transport | buses, trains, and other shared travel services | Public transport is convenient in the city center. |
book a room | reserve a room to stay in | I need to book a room for two nights. |
catch a flight | get on an aircraft before it leaves | We arrived at the airport early to catch our flight. |
miss a train | arrive too late to travel on a train | If we do not hurry, we will miss the train. |
local area | the place near where you are | A guide showed us the best cafés in the local area. |
tourist attraction | a place that many visitors want to see | The old bridge is the town’s most popular tourist attraction. |
guided tour | a visit led by someone who explains a place | We joined a guided tour of the historic market. |
travel abroad | go to a foreign country | She hopes to travel abroad after finishing her course. |
strong accent | a way of speaking that sounds noticeably different | The receptionist had a strong accent, but she spoke very clearly. |
Common descriptions
Collocation | Plain-English meaning | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
strong coffee | coffee with a powerful taste or effect | I need a cup of strong coffee before the early meeting. |
deep sleep | a state of sleeping very soundly | The baby finally fell into a deep sleep. |
heavy rain | a large amount of rain | The match was canceled because of heavy rain. |
high temperature | a temperature that is above normal | The forecast says there will be a high temperature this afternoon. |
fast food | food prepared and served quickly | We only bought fast food because we had a short lunch break. |
fresh air | clean air from outside | A walk in the park gave us some fresh air. |
good news | welcome or positive information | I have good news: your application was accepted. |
bad weather | rain, wind, or other unpleasant conditions | The picnic moved indoors because of the bad weather. |
common sense | practical understanding of what is sensible | It is common sense to check the door before you leave. |
close relationship | a strong personal connection | The two cousins have a close relationship despite living far apart. |
You do not need to memorize all 50 collocations at once. Learn a small group in context, use it in your own sentences, and return to it regularly.
For extra practice, choose five collocations and write a short paragraph about your routine, your studies, or a recent journey. Then check whether each word partnership sounds natural together.
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