Lesson B2 · Upper-intermediate Grammar

From Scattered Notes to a Clear Community Update

Read a community bulletin, complete fourteen cohesion checks and turn scattered notes into a clear 110–140-word update.

8 min read 1,413 words Updated Nov 5, 2026
An editor prepares a community notice while a repair workshop runs behind the desk.
On this page (4 sections)

Your editing brief

A fictional community centre needs an update that readers can act on. Read the bulletin and notice how it connects the schedule, equipment and booking information. Then complete fourteen reference, substitution, connector and editing checks. Finally, write a shorter 110–140-word update from the notes below. Allow about thirty-five minutes.

The purpose is to make the relationships clear, not to use as many connectors as possible. When a pronoun could refer to two things, repeat the noun. When a result is only expected, keep should or another appropriate limitation rather than turning it into a guaranteed fact.

Read: Riverside repair-session bulletin

The Riverside Community Centre is changing its weekly repair session. From next month, volunteers will help residents on Wednesday evenings instead of Saturday mornings. The new time was chosen because several regular visitors work at weekends. It will be tested for six weeks before a permanent decision is made.

The centre has also bought two larger worktables. These will replace the damaged ones beside the rear window. The old tables were difficult to move, whereas the new ones have lockable wheels. This change should make it easier to clear space after each session.

Residents must still book a repair slot in advance. They can do so by calling reception or completing the form on the centre’s website. People who need help with the form can ask reception staff to complete it with them. No one needs to create an online account.

The volunteers can examine small household items, but they cannot accept large appliances. For example, a loose lamp fitting may be suitable; a washing machine is not. Visitors should describe the item when booking so that the team can check whether the session is appropriate. The centre will collect feedback during the trial and publish a short update afterward.

Notes for your shorter update

Use these facts: Wednesday evenings replace Saturday mornings; a six-week trial; several regular visitors work at weekends; two larger tables with lockable wheels; book by phone or website; reception helps with the form; no online account required; small household items only; describe the item at booking; feedback will inform the next decision. You do not need to include every detail, but do not change the trial into a permanent arrangement.

The instructional image traces three useful connections: worktables → these → the new ones; booking → do so; a later schedule → this change. The first two chains come from the bulletin. The later-schedule chain is a separate example: in the bulletin itself, this change refers to replacing the tables. In your own update, choose references that remain clear after you shorten the original.

Three reference examples: worktables to these to the new ones; book a slot to do so; a later schedule to this change.
The first two chains come from the bulletin. The schedule chain is a separate example; in the bulletin, this change refers to replacing the tables.

Practice tasks

Try each item before opening the answer. Read the explanation even when your answer is correct.

Your turn 0 of 14 answered

Answer on paper, then open the explanations below. Enable JavaScript to check answers here.

1 In paragraph 1, what does “It will be tested” refer to?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The new Wednesday-evening time.

The immediately preceding sentence introduces the new time and the following clause limits it to a trial.

2 What does “These” refer to in paragraph 2?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The two larger worktables.

These points back to the plural worktables introduced in the preceding sentence.

3 What does “the damaged ones” replace?
Answer and explanation

the damaged worktables

Also accepted: damaged worktables; the damaged tables; damaged tables; worktables; tables

Ones substitutes for the countable plural noun worktables.

4 What relationship does whereas express?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Contrast between the old and new tables.

The old tables were difficult to move, while the new tables have wheels.

5 What does “This change” most directly refer to in paragraph 2?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Replacing the old tables with wheeled ones.

The sentence follows the equipment comparison, not the earlier schedule paragraph.

6 What action does “do so” replace?
Answer and explanation

book a repair slot in advance

Also accepted: book a repair slot; book a slot; book; booking a repair slot in advance

The previous sentence states that residents must book a repair slot in advance.

7 Who does “They” refer to at the start of the second sentence of paragraph 3?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Residents.

Residents is the plural group that can book by phone or website.

8 In “complete it with them”, what is it?
Answer and explanation

the form

Also accepted: form; the form.

It refers to the singular form, while them refers to the people needing help.

9 Which connector accurately completes “Several visitors work at weekends, ___ the centre chose an evening slot”?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

so

The sentence presents the new slot as a response to the weekend work constraint.

10 Why is “therefore” suitable before “describe their item when booking” in a short summary?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Describing the item helps the team check whether it fits the session’s limits.

The recommendation follows from the limit to suitable small household items.

11 Edit “The staff spoke to the volunteers because they needed a new rota.” Which version clearly says the volunteers needed it?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The staff spoke to the volunteers because the volunteers needed a new rota.

Repeating volunteers resolves the possible reference to either group.

12 Which version correctly joins the contrast?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The session is open to residents. However, booking is required.

However links the ideas across a full stop; a comma alone would not join the two independent clauses.

13 Which summary preserves the original certainty?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The wheeled tables should make clearing the room easier.

Should retains the expected benefit instead of claiming a result already proved.

14 Which sentence belongs best in a concise repair-session update?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Residents can book by phone or online.

This supports the update’s practical purpose; an unrelated holiday detail would interrupt the focus.

Your turn · self-review

Apply it and compare

Write or say your own answer first. The models are examples, not the only acceptable answers. Use the checklist to review your work; open responses are not automatically assessed.

Practice only. Your writing stays on this page; it is not submitted or saved.

  1. Model answer and explanation

    The Riverside Community Centre will test Wednesday-evening repair sessions for six weeks. This change replaces the Saturday-morning schedule because several regular visitors work at weekends. The centre has also bought larger worktables with lockable wheels, which should make the room easier to clear. Residents still need to book a slot, but they can do so by phone as well as online. Reception staff can help anyone who finds the form difficult, and an online account is unnecessary. The sessions are intended for small household items rather than large appliances. Visitors should therefore describe their item when booking so that volunteers can check its suitability. Feedback collected during the trial will help the centre decide what to do next.

  2. Model answer and explanation

    Self-check: one clear purpose; accurate six-week trial; every pronoun has a clear reference; one/ones and do so replace the intended noun or action; connectors reflect real contrast, cause or result; full sentences are punctuated correctly; no invented booking restriction; 110–140 words. A repeated key noun is acceptable when it prevents ambiguity.

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