Kent is having a champagne moment: ‘English wine has gone from a joke to world-class’

Study the questions and tasks

Work through the material below, or start the interactive practice above to complete an attempt. Try the exercises before opening any answer or transcript sections, then use them to review your work.

Practice level

C1. Try this level if you can follow the instructions and understand most of the language; choose an earlier level if you need more support.

Question formats

Single choice

How to approach this practice

Read the complete sentence and notice the subject, verb form, time reference and word order before answering.

1. Question 1 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which sentence correctly uses an inverted conditional structure?

   1. Had the verified text been available, the account could have been fuller.
   2. Had been the verified text available, the account could be fuller.
   3. If had the verified text been available, the account could be fuller.
   4. The verified text had available, so the account could be fuller.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   Had the verified text been available, the account could have been fuller.

   In formal inversion, “had” precedes the subject and replaces “if.”

2. Question 2 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Choose the sentence with correct participle-clause reference.

   1. Having reviewed the package, the journalist identified its limitations.
   2. Having reviewed the package, its limitations identified the journalist.
   3. Reviewed the package, the journalist’s limitations became apparent.
   4. The journalist, having the package reviewed, identified limitations.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   Having reviewed the package, the journalist identified its limitations.

   The introductory participle clause correctly refers to the article’s writer.

3. Question 3 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which option best expresses concession in formal academic prose?

   1. Although evocative, the headline does not independently establish its conclusion.
   2. Despite the headline is evocative, its conclusion remains unestablished.
   3. Although the headline evocative, its conclusion does not establish independently.
   4. The headline is evocative, although does not establish its conclusion.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   Although evocative, the headline does not independently establish its conclusion.

   “Although” introduces a subordinate contrast without changing the main claim.

4. Question 4 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Select the sentence using a mandative subjunctive correctly.

   1. The editors require that the evidence be independently verified.
   2. The editors require that the evidence is independently verified.
   3. The editors require the evidence being independently verified.
   4. The editors require that the evidence was independently verified.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   The editors require that the evidence be independently verified.

   After “require,” formal English permits the base form “be.”

5. Question 5 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which sentence correctly uses a non-defining relative clause?

   1. The Guardian, which published the feature, supplied the publication details.
   2. The Guardian which published the feature supplied the publication details.
   3. The Guardian, that published the feature, supplied publication details.
   4. The Guardian published the feature, which supplied the publication details.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   The Guardian, which published the feature, supplied the publication details.

   The commas correctly mark supplementary information about The Guardian.

6. Question 6 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Choose the most precise cleft construction for emphasis.

   1. What the package lacks is independent evidence for the headline’s broader claim.
   2. What lacks the package is independent evidence for the headline’s broader claim.
   3. What the package is lacking, independent evidence for the claim.
   4. What is the package lacks independent evidence for the broader claim.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   What the package lacks is independent evidence for the headline’s broader claim.

   The cleft construction foregrounds the evidential limitation as the key point.

7. Question 7 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which sentence correctly uses a modal perfect to express an unrealized possibility?

   1. A fuller account could have required access to the verified article text.
   2. A fuller account could require accessed the verified article text.
   3. A fuller account could have requiring access to the article text.
   4. A fuller account could had required article-text access.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   A fuller account could have required access to the verified article text.

   “Could have required” refers to a possible past need that did not occur.

What to review next

After checking an answer, explain the rule in your own words and write a new sentence using the same pattern. Revisit any rules you could not explain.

A focused practice result shows how you did on these tasks. Use several activities across skills to decide what to study next; one practice score does not certify an overall CEFR level.