Breweries Search for New Ways Forward as Beer Tastes Shift

Study the questions and tasks

Work through the material below, or start the interactive practice above to complete an attempt. Try the exercises before opening any answer or transcript sections, then use them to review your work.

Practice level

C1. Try this level if you can follow the instructions and understand most of the language; choose an earlier level if you need more support.

Question formats

Single choice

How to approach this practice

Read the complete sentence and notice the subject, verb form, time reference and word order before answering.

1. Question 1 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which revision most effectively preserves the article’s meaning using an inversion structure?

   1. Never the report claims that one idea will solve every difficulty.
   2. At no point does the report claim that one idea will solve every difficulty.
   3. At no point the report does claim one idea solving every difficulty.
   4. Does at no point the report claim that one idea solves every difficulty?
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   At no point does the report claim that one idea will solve every difficulty.

   Negative-fronted inversion appropriately emphasizes the absence of a universal solution.

2. Question 2 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Choose the sentence with the most appropriate participial clause.

   1. Facing substantial competition, breweries must respond to evolving interests.
   2. Faced substantial competition, breweries must respond to evolving interests.
   3. Facing substantial competition, evolving interests respond to breweries.
   4. To facing substantial competition, breweries respond to evolving interests.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   Facing substantial competition, breweries must respond to evolving interests.

   The participial clause correctly indicates the condition producing brewery pressure.

3. Question 3 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which sentence correctly uses a concessive subordinate clause?

   1. Although brewers innovate, success is not guaranteed.
   2. Although brewers innovate, but success is not guaranteed.
   3. Although brewers innovate, however success is not guaranteed.
   4. Although brewers innovate, nevertheless that success is not guaranteed.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   Although brewers innovate, success is not guaranteed.

   Although correctly introduces a contrast between innovation and uncertain outcomes.

4. Question 4 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Choose the most precise cleft sentence for emphasis.

   1. What adds uncertainty is changing tastes.
   2. What adding uncertainty is changing tastes.
   3. What adds uncertainty changing tastes is.
   4. What is changing tastes adds uncertainty.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   What adds uncertainty is changing tastes.

   The cleft structure correctly foregrounds changing preferences as the source of uncertainty.

5. Question 5 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which sentence uses a modal perfect appropriately to express an uncertain past outcome?

   1. The strategy might have remained persuasive despite changing preferences.
   2. The strategy might remained persuasive despite changing preferences.
   3. The strategy might have remain persuasive despite changing preferences.
   4. The strategy might be remained persuasive despite changing preferences.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   The strategy might have remained persuasive despite changing preferences.

   Might have remained expresses a possible past result without asserting certainty.

6. Question 6 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Choose the grammatically correct reduced relative clause.

   1. Companies operating in crowded markets may need flexibility.
   2. Companies operated in crowded markets may need flexibility.
   3. Companies operate in crowded markets may need flexibility.
   4. Companies operating crowded markets may need flexibility are.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   Companies operating in crowded markets may need flexibility.

   The reduced clause correctly modifies companies operating in crowded markets.

7. Question 7 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which sentence best uses a formal nominalization?

   1. The market’s saturation necessitates strategic adaptation.
   2. The market’s saturating necessitates strategically adapt.
   3. The market saturates necessitating strategy adapted.
   4. The market’s saturation necessitate strategic adapting.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   The market’s saturation necessitates strategic adaptation.

   The nominalization “adaptation” creates an appropriately formal analytical register.

What to review next

After checking an answer, explain the rule in your own words and write a new sentence using the same pattern. Revisit any rules you could not explain.

A focused practice result shows how you did on these tasks. Use several activities across skills to decide what to study next; one practice score does not certify an overall CEFR level.