The four components at a glance
B2 First targets CEFR B2. Its four components assess reading and language use, writing, listening and speaking.
Current B2 First component overview
Component | Time and structure | What it samples |
|---|---|---|
Reading and Use of English | 1 h 15 min · 7 parts · 52 questions | Read a range of texts; show control of grammar and vocabulary. |
Writing | 1 h 20 min · 2 parts | Write an essay and one text chosen from the task options. |
Listening | About 40 min · 4 parts · 30 questions | Follow short recordings, a monologue and an interview or exchange. |
Speaking | 14 min per pair; 20 min for three · 4 parts | Interview, photo comparison, collaboration and discussion. |
How to read the timetable
Adding the listed component durations gives about 3 hours 30 minutes of component time. This is content time, not a promise about your total time at a test centre; arrival, breaks and local arrangements may add time.
Cambridge states that the exam format is the same for digital and paper-based delivery. The exact date and availability depend on your centre.
Check the official format page and your exam centre's confirmation for current instructions.
A useful first pass
Try one representative task from each component before you plan a study schedule. That first run shows whether the main difficulty is comprehension, language control, writing under time, or responding in real time.
Learn the instructions and task order before attempting a full paper.
Keep an error log by cause: misunderstanding, vocabulary, grammar, timing, planning or interaction.
Use official sample material to confirm the current task wording.
Sources and further information
This guide is an independent explanation. Cambridge English publishes the exam rules and is the final source for current instructions.