B2 First, C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency? A clear comparison

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Three qualifications, three target levels

B2 First, C1 Advanced and C2 Proficiency target progressively higher CEFR levels. Each assesses Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking, with Use of English integrated into Reading and Use of English.

The exam name describes its target, not a guarantee of the result every candidate will receive. Cambridge reports scores that can indicate achievement at a neighbouring level.

At-a-glance comparison

Qualification

Target

Reading and Use of English

Speaking

B2 First

B2

75 min · 7 parts · 52 questions

4 parts · 14 min per pair

C1 Advanced

C1

90 min · 8 parts · 56 questions

4 parts · 15 min per pair

C2 Proficiency

C2

90 min · 7 parts · 53 questions

3 parts · 16 min per pair

Choose by the requirement you need to meet

Start with the receiving organisation's written requirement. It may ask for a named exam, a CEFR level, an overall scale score or a minimum in a specific skill. Those requirements are not interchangeable.

Then compare that target with your current ability using timed sample papers. Do not choose by exam name alone; choose the qualification whose target and reporting rules fit your purpose.

  • B2 First is targeted at B2.

  • C1 Advanced is targeted at C1 and includes cross-text matching in Reading and Use of English.

  • C2 Proficiency is targeted at C2 and has a three-part Speaking test.

Before you register

Delivery choices, dates and centre availability are local and can change. Read the official format and preparation information, then confirm the version, date and entry details with your exam centre.

This is an independent comparison, not a substitute for an institution's current admissions or employment rules.

Sources and further information

This guide is an independent explanation. Cambridge English publishes the exam rules and is the final source for current instructions.