A2 · Lesson 25 · 20 min
Will for decisions and predictions
In this lesson
- I can use will for a decision I make now.
- I can use will for offers, promises and simple predictions.
Grammar in context
Maya and Ben are preparing for an event. Ben says, “The lights are off.” Maya replies, “I’ll turn them on.” Ben picks up a heavy box, and Maya says, “I’ll help you with that.” Looking at the guest list, Ben adds, “I think the hall will be full tonight.”
Find the decision made now, the offer of help and the prediction. Which form follows will or ’ll?
Decisions made now
Use will when you decide something at the moment of speaking. The decision is not an earlier plan. Use will + the base verb: I will call, she will bring. We often use the short form 'll in conversation.
- The room is cold. I’ll close the window.
- We have no chairs here. I’ll get some from the hall.
Offers and promises
We also use will to offer help or promise to do something. Say I’ll or we’ll + base verb. To ask if someone wants help, use Shall I or Shall we? In negatives, use will not or won’t.
- Your bags look heavy. I’ll carry one for you.
- Don’t worry, I won’t tell anyone your news.
Predictions
Use will for what you think will happen in the future. Words such as I think, probably and perhaps often introduce a prediction. Make questions with will before the subject: Will it rain? Use won’t for a negative prediction.
- I think the concert will be busy tonight.
- Perhaps Leo won’t come because he is ill.
Common mistakes
Compare the incorrect and corrected forms.
Avoid
I will to send you the address.
Use
I will send you the address.
After will, use the base verb without to.
Avoid
Will she comes to the meeting?
Use
Will she come to the meeting?
Questions with will also use the base verb.
Put it into practice
Try the exercises, write your own examples and check your understanding.