A1 · Lesson 7 · 20 min
Routines or actions happening now
In this lesson
- I can choose the present simple for routines and facts.
- I can use the present continuous for actions happening now.
Grammar in context
Mia usually walks to college with her friend. Today it is raining, so she is waiting for the bus. She has her headphones, but she is not listening to music now.
Which verb describes Mia's usual routine, and which verb describes what she is doing at this moment?
Routines and usual actions
Use the present simple for regular actions: I walk to school every day. Words such as usually and on Mondays often show a routine. Add -s or -es with he, she and it: She walks. Use do or does to ask questions.
- I catch the train every morning.
- Does Leo play football on Saturdays?
Actions happening now
Use am, is or are + -ing for an action happening now: She is walking to school now. Add not for a negative: She isn’t walking. Put is first for a question: Is she walking?
- We are having lunch now.
- Is your sister talking on the phone?
Some verbs describe states
Some verbs describe feelings, thoughts or things we own. We usually use know, like, want and need in the present simple, even now: I need help. Use have for things you own: I have a bike. Having lunch describes an activity, so I am having lunch is possible.
- I know the answer.
- Sam has a new bike.
Common mistakes
Compare the incorrect and corrected forms.
Avoid
She is go to school every day.
Use
She goes to school every day.
Every day shows a routine, so use the present simple. With she, use goes.
Avoid
I am knowing his name.
Use
I know his name.
Know is a stative verb, so we normally use the present simple.
Put it into practice
Try the exercises, write your own examples and check your understanding.