Equivalent Meaning under Close Analysis

Study the questions and tasks

Work through the material below, or start the interactive practice above to complete an attempt. Try the exercises before opening any answer or transcript sections, then use them to review your work.

Practice level

C2. Try this level if you can follow the instructions and understand most of the language; choose an earlier level if you need more support.

Question formats

Multiple choice

How to approach this practice

Read the complete context. Check both the meaning and the grammar, including word forms, collocations and links between sentences.

1. Question 1 · Multiple choice

   Choose all the correct answers.

   Choose TWO correct statements based on the information given. The evidence does not necessarily support that conclusion.

   1. Support for that conclusion is not guaranteed by the evidence.
   2. That conclusion need not be supported by the evidence.
   3. The evidence makes that conclusion impossible.
   4. The evidence necessarily fails to support that conclusion.
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   Answer

   Support for that conclusion is not guaranteed by the evidence.; That conclusion need not be supported by the evidence.

   Not necessarily denies a guaranteed relation without asserting its necessary absence.

2. Question 2 · Multiple choice

   Choose all the correct answers.

   Choose TWO correct statements based on the information given. The claim is not without some justification.

   1. The claim is fully justified in every respect.
   2. The claim has a degree of justification.
   3. The claim has no justification at all.
   4. There is at least some justification for the claim.
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   Answer

   The claim has a degree of justification.; There is at least some justification for the claim.

   The restrained double negative concedes some support, not complete vindication.

3. Question 3 · Multiple choice

   Choose all the correct answers.

   Choose TWO correct statements based on the information given. The exception applies to authorised cases alone.

   1. Every authorised case must receive the exception.
   2. Only authorised cases qualify for the exception.
   3. All cases qualify whether authorised or not.
   4. Unauthorised cases do not qualify for the exception.
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   Answer

   Only authorised cases qualify for the exception.; Unauthorised cases do not qualify for the exception.

   Alone imposes a necessary category restriction without guaranteeing every authorised case qualifies.

4. Question 4 · Multiple choice

   Choose all the correct answers.

   Choose TWO correct statements based on the information given. The objection goes to the heart of the argument.

   1. The objection is merely peripheral.
   2. The objection necessarily disproves every part of the argument.
   3. The objection addresses a fundamental part of the argument.
   4. The objection concerns the argument's central point.
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   Answer

   The objection addresses a fundamental part of the argument.; The objection concerns the argument's central point.

   Central relevance does not itself establish complete refutation.

5. Question 5 · Multiple choice

   Choose all the correct answers.

   Choose TWO correct statements based on the information given. The statement is true as far as it goes.

   1. The statement is true but does not cover the whole issue.
   2. The statement is a complete account of every relevant fact.
   3. The statement is wholly false.
   4. The statement is correct within its limited scope.
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   Answer

   The statement is true but does not cover the whole issue.; The statement is correct within its limited scope.

   The phrase concedes limited truth while signalling incompleteness.

6. Question 6 · Multiple choice

   Choose all the correct answers.

   Choose TWO correct statements based on the information given. The evidence bears out the narrower claim.

   1. The narrower claim is supported by the evidence.
   2. The evidence contradicts the narrower claim.
   3. The evidence conclusively proves every broader claim.
   4. The evidence substantiates the narrower claim.
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   Answer

   The narrower claim is supported by the evidence.; The evidence substantiates the narrower claim.

   Bear out means support; scope remains restricted to the narrower claim.

7. Question 7 · Multiple choice

   Choose all the correct answers.

   Choose TWO correct statements based on the information given. The conclusion is all but certain.

   1. There is very little doubt about the conclusion.
   2. There is absolutely no possible doubt.
   3. The conclusion is almost certain.
   4. The conclusion is barely possible.
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   Answer

   There is very little doubt about the conclusion.; The conclusion is almost certain.

   All but certain approaches certainty without reaching an absolute claim.

8. Question 8 · Multiple choice

   Choose all the correct answers.

   Choose TWO correct statements based on the information given. The distinction is of no small consequence.

   1. The distinction has no consequences of any kind.
   2. The distinction is trivial.
   3. The distinction has considerable importance.
   4. The distinction matters significantly.
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   Answer

   The distinction has considerable importance.; The distinction matters significantly.

   The negative understatement emphasises importance.

9. Question 9 · Multiple choice

   Choose all the correct answers.

   Choose TWO correct statements based on the information given. The response leaves much to be desired.

   1. The response is substantially unsatisfactory.
   2. There is considerable room to improve the response.
   3. The response is beyond any possible improvement.
   4. The response satisfies every requirement.
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   Answer

   The response is substantially unsatisfactory.; There is considerable room to improve the response.

   The idiom expresses significant shortcomings rather than perfection or hopelessness.

10. Question 10 · Multiple choice

    Choose all the correct answers.

    Choose TWO correct statements based on the information given. The argument cannot stand up to scrutiny.

    1. Close examination exposes weaknesses in the argument.
    2. The argument is strengthened by every examination.
    3. The argument does not withstand careful examination.
    4. The argument has never been examined.
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    Answer

    Close examination exposes weaknesses in the argument.; The argument does not withstand careful examination.

    Failure under scrutiny concerns defensibility, not whether scrutiny occurred.

11. Question 11 · Multiple choice

    Choose all the correct answers.

    Choose TWO correct statements based on the information given. The concession does not amount to an endorsement.

    1. The concession necessarily rejects every aspect of the position.
    2. Making the concession is not equivalent to endorsing the position.
    3. Endorsement does not follow merely from the concession.
    4. The concession is an unconditional endorsement.
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    Answer

    Making the concession is not equivalent to endorsing the position.; Endorsement does not follow merely from the concession.

    Not equivalent leaves room for partial agreement without either total acceptance or rejection.

12. Question 12 · Multiple choice

    Choose all the correct answers.

    Choose TWO correct statements based on the information given. The conclusion is open to challenge.

    1. The conclusion can reasonably be questioned.
    2. The conclusion has already been conclusively refuted.
    3. The conclusion is immune to criticism.
    4. A challenge to the conclusion remains possible.
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    Answer

    The conclusion can reasonably be questioned.; A challenge to the conclusion remains possible.

    Openness to challenge is weaker than actual successful refutation.

What to review next

Explain why each answer fits the meaning and structure. Record useful phrases and write a new example using each pattern you found difficult.

A focused practice result shows how you did on these tasks. Use several activities across skills to decide what to study next; one practice score does not certify an overall CEFR level.