In Chennai, Fisherfolk Face an Uncertain Struggle With the Sea

Study the questions and tasks

Work through the material below, or start the interactive practice above to complete an attempt. Try the exercises before opening any answer or transcript sections, then use them to review your work.

Practice level

C1. Try this level if you can follow the instructions and understand most of the language; choose an earlier level if you need more support.

Question formats

Single choice

How to approach this practice

Read the complete sentence and notice the subject, verb form, time reference and word order before answering.

1. Question 1 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which revision best preserves the article’s meaning and uses an appropriate concessive structure?

   1. Although the market is commercial, the coverage frames it within survival.
   2. Although the market commercial, the coverage frames it within survival.
   3. Although the market is commercial, but the coverage frames it within survival.
   4. Although being commercial, the coverage frames it within survival.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   Although the market is commercial, the coverage frames it within survival.

   “Although” correctly introduces a contrast between commercial activity and broader struggle.

2. Question 2 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which sentence correctly uses a reduced relative clause?

   1. Residents portraying as vulnerable face persistent uncertainty.
   2. Residents portrayed as vulnerable face persistent uncertainty.
   3. Residents portrayed vulnerable face persistent uncertainty.
   4. Residents were portraying as vulnerable face persistent uncertainty.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   Residents portrayed as vulnerable face persistent uncertainty.

   The participial phrase correctly modifies residents portrayed as facing hardship.

3. Question 3 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which completion correctly expresses inversion after a negative adverbial?

   1. Not only the sea determines livelihoods, but it also shapes identity.
   2. Not only does the sea determine livelihoods, but it also shapes identity.
   3. Not only the sea does determine livelihoods, but it also shapes identity.
   4. Not only determining the sea livelihoods, but it also shapes identity.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   Not only does the sea determine livelihoods, but it also shapes identity.

   Negative-fronted “not only” requires auxiliary inversion in formal writing.

4. Question 4 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which option correctly uses a nominal that-clause?

   1. That survival depends on the sea reveals environmental vulnerability.
   2. That survival depend on the sea reveals environmental vulnerability.
   3. That survival depending on the sea reveal environmental vulnerability.
   4. That survival depends on the sea revealing environmental vulnerability.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   That survival depends on the sea reveals environmental vulnerability.

   The clause functions grammatically as the subject of “reveals.”

5. Question 5 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which sentence correctly uses a participial clause showing consequence?

   1. Operating relentlessly, the market sustains local livelihoods.
   2. Operated relentlessly, the market sustains local livelihoods.
   3. Operating relentlessly, local livelihoods sustain the market.
   4. The market operating relentlessly, sustains local livelihoods.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   Operating relentlessly, the market sustains local livelihoods.

   The participial clause logically follows the market’s relentless activity.

6. Question 6 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which sentence uses “rather than” with parallel grammatical structure?

   1. The feature depicts enduring hardship rather than to sentimentalize it.
   2. The feature depicts enduring hardship rather than sentimentalizing it.
   3. The feature depicts enduring hardship rather than sentimentalize it.
   4. The feature depicts enduring hardship rather than sentimentality.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   The feature depicts enduring hardship rather than sentimentalizing it.

   Both coordinated elements are gerund phrases, creating clear parallelism.

7. Question 7 · Single choice

   Choose one answer.

   Which option correctly maintains tense consistency in reported description?

   1. The article stated that the sea remains central to survival.
   2. The article stated that the sea remained central to survival.
   3. The article states that the sea remained central to survival.
   4. The article had stated that the sea remains central to survival.
   Check answers and explanations

   Answer

   The article stated that the sea remained central to survival.

   The past reporting verb appropriately governs the past-tense subordinate clause.

What to review next

After checking an answer, explain the rule in your own words and write a new sentence using the same pattern. Revisit any rules you could not explain.

A focused practice result shows how you did on these tasks. Use several activities across skills to decide what to study next; one practice score does not certify an overall CEFR level.